Sep 092016
 

The Net-Self/Self-Net and The Overshadow of Thought by Writing

In the spirit of Ballenger, I shall question myself to a worthy essay. What was the most pressing news of this all? (Bellanger and Reid’s work). How did their locations influence their interests? In the modern days of keyboarding to different planes of thought and experience, does the internet replace location? (In the sense, simply, of the internet being an “environment” which can influence you). Did the original creators of the internet intend for this? I’ve read HTML is a systematic markup language; I have no idea what that means, but I’ve also heard that we (our “selves”) are inseparable from our language. Did a Derrida say something along the lines of, “There is nothing outside the text”? Then, has the internet—made of its own unique doing by programming language, markup language, and other digital languages—not effectively created a “language-world” incorporating our own language-created selves into it? What might we ask, then, what is to be made of the speculated relationships “between” these dimensions? (The Self and The Net). Being “made” by language, can the Net be said to have a Self of its own?

All the thinking and writing I’ve just done for this last paragraph reminds of something I’ve had a hunch about lately: Is writing overemphasized to the detriment of thought? As an English (Ed.) major, I understand writing as a core component of this academic program, yet it seems fair to me to make the following case for thinking, which I think isn’t “played around” with enough in English classes (sadly, as we have much room for it!). Please critique me to no end in my faults and misunderstandings, though; I attest I am not the Almighty. Now, for the following.

Language is a tool by which we can express our ideas. Writing is a manifestation of language. If we want to develop students’ writing skills, should not the emphasis and developmental-work go into thinking as much as it attemptedly goes into writing? When we “teach” writing, do we want to develop the tool, or our abilities to use it imaginatively beyond formal perscriptions? I’m mostly pressed to push this concern due one course I took my 3rd year in college. I’ve taken many English and Writing courses before, but the one course which changed my capacities as a writer, which I can claim with much conscious conviction, was a Philosophy course. To be extremely brief, the course made me think (Surprise! I don’t think I thought much before then, at least not as much as today I do). I thought of many topics, but the one I’d like to mention here is knowledge.

I thought so much about knowledge, that I became critically invested in anything having to do with it. As you can imagine, being at a University, there was much knowledge now dressed up for me to give a renewed look of scrutiny with my mind’s eye. Today, still an English Ed. major, I apply these critical faculties to what I learn in my classes. And again, simply to close short, I perceive that my emphasis on thinking has helped me to better take apart and go at writing formulations (amongst much else in the academic writing tradition) with the hunger to understand, not just to mime in hopes that I do well enough to pass a class. I feel empowered, actually, now that I see so many of the holes in the frameworks of the relatively shifty, “good” writing doctrines we are taught; I understand enough not only to see that they’re not God, however, they can be extremely helpful.

And all this writing of mine, what is of it? Thus far, a production of heavy, but highly satisfying thought. I would say there is a benefit to taking up my considerations here. I learned much from Bellanger and Reid concerning writing tips, as I’m sure you all did, but I’d like to present this as something of my own “different angle” from which we can still consider writing, as they have, but in relationship to the thinking which produces it.

;;- I thank thee for thou thoughts.

Writing. Hate it…like it?

 Posted by on Fri, 9/9 at 1:54am  Uncategorized  No Responses »
Sep 092016
 

Writing has never been a particular hobby of mine, I prefer reading other people’s writing instead. Well mostly writers who have written novels that have little to no academic language in them whatsoever. I basically write only for my school assignments and even then writing on assigned topics does not interest me. So far this class has caught my interest in the fact that Dr. Mason wants us to write in a way that reflects the way we share information or have a discussion. This view is further enhanced by the articles we were told to read for our homework assignment. In Ballenger’s article “The Importance of Getting Curious”, he lays out ways to get motivated to write in a simple and clear cut manner. While this could have easily turned into a technical article with all the thesaurus like words that can confuse those who don’t have any expertise in the subject, he made it relatable and teachable. He even made me see the fun in writing and while I won’t be running to the computer just yet to share my million and one thoughts, I can at least be more open to the idea of writing.  On the other hand, Reid’s “Why Blog? Searching for Writing on the Web” doesn’t change my stance on writing a blog. I have had to create some, either for a class or for a job I had to do, but otherwise, I don’t see the point in having one. Yes I have things I want to share or talk about, but I find that in today’s world its just not worth it. For one, the fact that people haven’t learned how to offer a critique without trying to tear down the writer’s self-esteem or image is a hindrance. I don’t mind getting feedback or criticism, but when you’re critiquing me and not the piece I wrote, then why are you commenting? They end up taking the joy out of having a discussion which in turn also turns me off of writing. While its nice to have motivation to write, having a safe place to write and share thoughts is also just as important. At least for me it is. In that sense, rather than a blog, I would prefer something more private or if it is really important for me to share, then I’ll have a discussion with my friends.

The Importance of Writing

 Posted by on Fri, 9/9 at 1:16am  Uncategorized  No Responses »
Sep 092016
 

I fully enjoyed Ballenger’s article, “The Importance of getting Curious”. The article was about letting students pick their own topic to write about and let them have the freedom to explore and write what they are passionate about and have genuine interest in. This article is motivating for students who don’t think they are good writers or have never written a research paper/essay before. It gives the students confidence that they have interesting thoughts and they should share them with others. Ballinger encourages writers to explore and get in depth with what they are curious about. I love the fact that this article makes research writing fundamental and fun. It’s kindof like an investigation. The more clues you find the juicier the case, the more you see how it happened and why. Writing is like that. You have to have a purpose and questions to figure out what you are looking for and once you get answers the real fun begins. Research is never ending. There are million things that trigger a thought another angle you want to investigate. I like the tips Ballenger for writing exercises. It makes students really focus and look at topic more in depth. The exercise encourages students to write down a list of topics that they are interested in and then write questions that they are curious about that topic. It gives them a focus and makes their paper more organized and concise. I also  like the writing exercise that makes students look at objects because it makes them become critical thinkers and also it allows them to get creative with their questions. It develops new thinking and new ways to look at things that they didn’t notice before. I like the advice that Ballenger gives writers that they should always look at their topic with new eyes. This allows the purpose for your paper to get stronger. There is more meaning behind it. Your purpose will guide you to what you need to investigate/examine. I highly recommend teachers who are struggling to get their students to write or have students who don’t have interest in writing or think they don’t have any good ideas what to write about use this article as a resource. These are all methods and strategies I learned in school and grad school to write research papers and always had successful papers.

I like the idea of blogging and think they are great to motivate writers. They have free space to write about whatever they think are interesting and get to share their ideas/views with others on a forum. They get to exchange their thoughts and beliefs. I also think it’s great that they are exposed to publishing their work and get recognized by others. I think it’s all great, but the way the author bashed traditional writing/writing courses kind of turned me off. Where would students be without English classes or writing courses to even know how to write? Let alone write interesting blogs? They need the basic foundations to write. So really I think the author was hypocritical. The author states, “not even writing intensive courses…work towards expertise”. Yeah, if the teacher doesn’t have fun actives, strategies to make writing fun then yes writing will be dreadful. I think it’s important to note that the author also contradicts himself when he says that there is not end when you are an expert. Of course there is no end because you are learning something new and improving. So would you say someone can’t reach “expert” level when writing in English class/writing courses? The more they write it’s likely that they will perfect their technique, structure, style, etc… It’s only a matter of time. Everyone be an expert at something. I think the author’s comment is really careless and insulting. The author also says that “writing assignments are short-lived”. Oh, really? I’m in grad school and still writing papers. I have an essay due every week on Thursday for this semester and also am taking this course that requires me to write on wordpress every week. So that comment the author made is false. You will always have to write whether a letter, paper, etc… for school, job, whatever. Even for presentations there is writing required. I guess whether it’s short lived or not  depends how much time the teacher takes with students to let them write and make them realize the importance of writing.

When I was little I used to read a lot. I also loved to write, but then it kind of died down because of school, life, etc… I still from time to time pick up books to read on my leisure time but its getting harder to do that with all my course work. I have done a lot of writing (8years to be exact) mostly academic. I am used to analyze, support my claims with evidence, make inferences.. It is all I know. It has made me more of a critical thinker, careful reader and make me question the purpose, the author and even people around me. Which I mean it has made me more aware of the influence that I allow people to have over me. I don’t have to agree with everything someone says me and can call them out. I have also become more aware of how people speak to me if they are being too persuasive I know they’re up to no good and are not letting me think for myself. That’s the great thing about writing/reading stories. It can teach you a lot about yourself,  your experiences and how you evolve.

Sep 092016
 

I haven’t written publically since livejournal or xanga was a thing—it probably was never a ‘thing.’ But my friends and I would keep in contact using it, and in a perverse way to catch glimpses into each other’s lives and feelings. I lasted maybe a month, but still creeped on their updates. The context here was actually useful, but crazy ordinary. It may sound ridiculous but beginning writing without clear direction leaves me dumbfounded, but considering what is appropriate after the topic is decided seems stifling. Reid’s photography metaphor actually resonated with me, ten people could take a picture of the same thing, but there will be different focuses, angles, use of flash, zoom… all that. Informal writing is fairly new to me… or new again?  I can’t say I was ever good at it, but I haven’t attempted it in my twenties—or even after 15. It’s actually disconcerting that I’ll be writing something that’s interesting maybe even meaningful to me. It’s intimidating. Weird to think I won’t be berating or brow beating the reader with four references and word vomit in my own words insisting my reiterated research answers everything. Because that works. Always. More than often enough I don’t even believe it, but I have to make a stance to get credit.

 

I’m almost immediately bothered by the rhetorical questions. Who is your audience, what do they expect, how will they react. In relation to blogging… this seems strangely professional for blogging. I feel that most individuals that aren’t sociopaths that informal or casual writers already take this into consideration. I feel like these stiff questions are made for academic writing, in relation to who is directly giving me this prompt, how will they grade this… this just seems like catering and seems like a waste of pages… but that’s what a writer at Huffington Post is doing. I’m having an immense amount of difficulty relating this to writing in this format. I still haven’t browsed any of the posts on here and I plan to—hopefully more will be related to stance topics. It would be pretty awesome to get a grip on other’s understandings on topics and ideas I’ve been lacking or blind to due to my privilege or ignorance. I loathe using the term critical reading or critical thinking… (I hope I don’t begin saying awesome like every other secondary school teacher because it’s a safe adjective) but it applies to here—in the sense that the reader needs to interact with the reading or essay… so to speak.

 

I have been motivated to write, I used to want to be an author. Bet, I would like to publish a book. However… exigency… that is a strong word. I have trouble sharing personal ideas, beliefs, morals and ideals with people I hardly know. Which is ironic, because by the time I was a teenager I was pretty white and middle class. I’ve written papers for class. The last legitimate paper I wrote was for a course on Chaucer—would you believe there is a Chaucer writing society?! The professor was sure to share he had a few published works on the site we were to use. It sucked. I hate Chaucer’s writing style, humor, content and wonder how this is considered timeless literature. The Canterbury Tales was as innovative and entertaining as There’s Something About Mary. It’s dated. It was funny at that exact moment… and then never again. Never, it isn’t relevant. Some of it was entertaining but… really this is a basis of a doctorate? Commentary or not … let’s focus on something more recent with more diverse authors that are still alive and can verbal express their concerns on current events. I’m not using this displaced analogy to meet the word count and I’m not trying to sound like that person who uses terms like swill or common… because… condescending !!!person… maybe I’m that passionate about it. Honestly though, I really haven’t ever been motivated to write. It’s either been academic or to humor a friend. Real talk, I prefer editing other people’s work.

Sep 092016
 

So, the majority of the writing I’ve done for school, both public and paid for, has seen me struggling to reach the minimum page count around 2 in the morning, fighting against the urge to drop my face to my keyboard and give it all up. I’ve had more late nights accompanied by my screen’s white-word-processor light than I can remember. Not that the thought is revolutionary, but I might have had an easier time blowing passed the minimum if I had had better motivation than reaching a deadline and passing the class.

Of course, those things are very important and certainly motivated me enough to get the work done and done adequately enough to pass the classes, but I never really gained much out of it other than the experience of writing.

Both articles seem to hammer in the idea of curiosity. Curiosity in order to better writing strategies and outcomes. This is a lot easier to think about than it is to carry out, though the authors do give you ideas on how to spark a sense of curiosity, and Reid goes as far as to explain and list examples of exigency. I could identify with Reid’s list, thinking back on what I can remember writing. I can understand why my teachers and professors would stick to the formula, since formulas are easy to follow, easy to grade, and everyone needs to start somewhere with writing. Neither is there much a high school teacher can do to get students interested in Shakespeare or Jane Austen enough to ask them to write about what specifically, personally, or urgently interests them, if they were never interested in the first place.

Ballenger’s advice on making categories and asking questions about those categories reminded me of the broad to narrow way I’ve had teachers explain on how to come up with a thesis, even though I know that’s basically the opposite of the sort of writing Ballenger is writing about. But it did get me thinking, and, as I skimmed, a part of my mind got ahead of myself into making those categories, and I started thinking of one specific thing that interests me, and I got to asking myself why would it be so interesting to me in the first place, and I got to getting curious about why I specifically would be interested in that.

I’m not sure if that train of thought was Ballenger’s goal, but that’s how it worked for me, and, a bit unexpectedly, I guess, and maybe a bit clichéd, their advice actually worked in getting me curious enough about something to research.

I suppose it does make sense that posing questions would drive curiosity. Since you’d then want to find the answer to the question. I’m, ah, curious to know if this sort of thought process worked out for anyone else.

I am not a good writer

 Posted by on Fri, 9/9 at 12:08am  Uncategorized  No Responses »
Sep 092016
 

First and foremost, I have to say that I truly suck at writing. It is definitely not my strongest subject and at this point I am not very sure about how I will do in this class, but I will still try my best. While reading the article; The Importance of Getting Curious, I felt somewhat motivated to actually use the tips that were given in order to figure out what I am interested in writing about.

After following some of the tips that were offered in the reading. I decided to  dig in my past, and I figured that I should write about something meaningful to me but I also want to write about an issue that affects an entire community. I joined the navy in 2008 and I was honorably discharged in 2013. I had some good experiences and others not so great, but I was able to manage to complete my time.  Although I am not gay, one of the issues that interest me to learn more about would be, the way gays, transgenders, homosexuals and lesbians are treated in the military, the humiliations the physical and mental abuse they go through. Some questions that I would like to answer would be: what is the government doing about adding new laws for the LGBT community in the military? will there be any laws protecting anyone who decides to come out of the closet? can gay couples get married and add their partner to their health insurance, life insurance and housing allowance?.

The main thing that I would like to accomplish with this paper is to get a better understanding about what is the government’s role and what legal rights will be added to the rules and regulations in the military, in order to reduce the  unfair treatment gays receive while in the service. I would also like to know the reason why it is so difficult to fix this issue. I believe that the same way that disabled people have rights and are protected  by the American With Disability Act, the LGBT community should also have written laws to defend and protect their rights.

Reid explains that one of the bests ways to become a better writer is by blogging. I would have to say that he might be right, the only problem I see with blogging is the amount of time that has to be dedicated to each topic and as a single mom and a student I do not have extra time to dedicate to blogging. I do want to become a better writer and I think I need to start by writing about simple things, for example: what I did throughout my day, or my emotions or things like: planning activities with my kids. I believe this could be a great start for me to practice my writing skills.

 

 

Nihil Fit Ex Nihilo

 Posted by on Thu, 9/8 at 11:35pm  Uncategorized  No Responses »
Sep 082016
 

For a couple years now, I’ve been having a sort of crisis about my ability as a writer, and it’s made me extremely self-conscious about my writing style. What was once a fun process of spinning ideas into words turned into an anxious mess of edits, re-edits, and deep doubts that I was writing anything worth reading, let alone anything good. I’ve become painfully aware of my overblown vocabulary, overuse of commas and semicolons, and a general pretentiousness in how everything seems to come out. Every sentence I would write would fall into a cycle of getting deleted, rewritten, and re-deleted until I would either just keep the words I hated or just give up altogether. Frankly, I’ve been in down bad, bruh.

My first time taking Advanced Exposition exposed me to Anne Lamott’s essay, “Shitty First Drafts.” Across two and a half pages, she explained that the purpose of writing a draft is to just get down ideas, whatever they are and however they come out. If it’s a whole bunch of run-on sentences that sound more like a therapy session than an essay, it’s okay. If an entire paragraph is nothing but swear words, it’s fine. If you write “pee pee doo doo fart in a butt” while stating your thesis, it’s totally cool. By getting down anything at all, even if you’re positive that none of it is usable or even salvageable, you give yourself the raw marble needed to sculpt into the essay or story hidden inside. But when you stop yourself by holding out for the right sentence or the correct idea, you give yourself no room to explore; no marble to chisel. You can’t edit nothing.

In short: “It’s okay to write garbage.”

As embarrassing as it is to say it, that idea changed my whole view on writing. I’ve started to trust myself more as a writer. I’ve started to have faith that even the total bullshit that I end up with has, by God, something worth using. I’ve given myself the freedom to write badly, and that freedom has begun to change my very thoughts as I write.

In a sense, Ballenger and Reid suggest the same idea for research and publishing. Ballenger’s exercises and brainstorming methods, at their core, ask the student to simply trust in his thoughts, wherever they go. Even if the majority are dead-ends, or half-thoughts, or just goddamn stupid, the very act of releasing yourself to pursue them all reveals new possibilities and even new revelations in yourself that can turn you on to something you never knew could turn anyone on. Reid’s suggestion for students to blog stems from the underlying assumption that to get better at something, you ought to just do it. By creating a space where the student doesn’t confine themselves to word counts, essay structures, or even consistent publishing dates, he believes that the student can come to enjoy the act of writing, giving them more writing man-hours and leading them a few steps closer toward mastery of the craft. Or, if not mastery, at least something more than nothing.

After all, nothing from nothing leaves nothing.

Sep 082016
 

I’m actually completely perplexed right now. Because never have I ever once sat down and asked myself, “Why am I driven to write?”

And frankly, I do not know.

And that really, really bugs me.

 

I happen consider writing a very private act. Author writes book. Readers consume book. Readers have questions. Authors answer very little of them – if any! And that’s that. Authors shape more lives than they know, in a very ex post facto sort of way. When I’m writing, I simultaneously juggle what the reader will get out of reading this, and what I will get out of writing this.

But that still doesn’t answer why I write.

I mainly like creative writing, and I like the form because authors can use rhetoric to dance around big issues. They can bring awareness to these monumental ideas through the subtlety of themes and motifs and allegories (and all of those figurative language terms we were forced to memorize in high school) without taking a stance on any of it. Writers are like that infuriating Freudian psychoanalyst who constantly asks us throughout the novel, “And how does that make you feel?” when we would much rather like to learn how THEY feel about the subject.

As much as it frustrates me, it invigorates me, and I love to weave controversies into my writing. I like to get people to think, and I love this sort of oxymoron that fiction presents, when something completely fabricated can illicit these profound ideologies.

What I write about varies, and how I write it constantly changes: sometimes it’s a standard short stories, and other times an ill-bred informal essay raising my complaints with the world. Of course, I write essays too, but never for fun – even though I have boatloads of fun whenever I write an essay (if it’s a boring topic, I challenge myself to sound as pretentious as possible so the professor has as much of a headache reading it as I did writing it).

I try to think of the things I’ve written out of the most urgency – and always, they’re when I’m trying to process something, when I’m working through cognitive dissonance. Sometimes, I settle on a solution. Other times, it spirals out of my control and I abandon ship.

I just realized the previous paragraph is very “meta” in it’s context, because RIGHT NOW I am writing due to cognitive dissonance. And I didn’t even know where I was going when I started, so I’m pretty impressed with myself. I must be on the right track.

Okay, so apparently I write because I want to explore different avenues of thought and select the one that suits me best. And I believe it holds true whether I do so through informal essays or through manipulating fictional characters like a puppeteer. Everything starts with a question, and writing is an answer.

I feel like that’s fairly self-explanatory and it shouldn’t have taken me this long to arrive at the conclusion.

But it’s weird, because I don’t think about why I write. I just do. The other night, when I had to make a very “future plan” altering decision, I wrote a rant exploring the poor justifications of why people run away from the things they love out of fear. My mind was buzzing at a million miles an hour, and I just sat down and started typing. When I’m fueled by emotions, I always start scribbling or typing away. I can be ecstatic, or depressed, or perplexed, and I’ll write about it. And it’s not so I can record it for Future Kira (although I do like re-reading my outbursts), and it’s not for other people’s eyes. It’s for me, in that moment, desperately trying to reach a conclusion.

But it doesn’t always just happen in one sitting. Just recently, I wrote a short story about how it’s impossible to avoid getting hurt by love, whether you’re the hopeless romantic or the bitter pessimist, and how to come to terms with that ground-shaking realization, and how to live your life knowing this, and the consequences of the path you choose when handling this (I realize I sound like a very sappy person, but I’m actually not). And right now, I’m writing about how paranoia of a very tangible but ostensibly distant danger can affect different dynamics – and how it plays out when that danger comes (is it a weakness, or is it a strength? Of course, there’s different degrees of paranoia, awareness, and ignorance to explore).

Bottom line: I write because I like to explore the limits of my imagination when it comes to answering a question. And it fascinates me because out of the millions of different ways I could have answered that question, I chose this one. And I’m especially amazed because sometimes it doesn’t seem like a conscious effort – sometimes it feels like the story has already been written.

With ALL of that that being said (I hope I answered the prompt – I spent way too long on this considering I have other homework due tomorrow), I have absolutely no clue what my research topic is going to be. I have too little exigency in me right now – anything I’m remotely interested is lukewarm. I need to crank up the heat this weekend get to philosophizing (wow, that’s not underlined in red for whatever reason, I thought I made that word up), because I know if I think about something long enough, it will consume me.

 

 

It’s just too bad I have the attention span of a – ooohh, what does this button do?

 

Sep 082016
 

Words….. Honestly this podcast was a confusing one to me. Since I am fluent in sign language, the story about the man who couldn’t speak really grabbed my attention, his miming and focus on the women was interesting to me.  When I began learning sign language, my thoughts went from images, to me looking at myself signing what I was learning. How does that even happen, the way I thought about words changed from the word and its meaning, to an image of a person making a hang gesture and this now being my reality of the word. Little did I know, two years after I began learning sign language, would I be diagnosed with a hearing disorder that would cause me to go deaf for periods of a time. This made me realize the importance of words. Listening to the “pod-casters”  talk about is language important or necessary after Jill Bolte said that she enjoyed the silence, made me want to jump through my headphones and scream, DO YOU EVEN KNOW WHAT YOU ARE SAYING?!?!?! When I first lost my hearing in High School, I was so afraid, I had no way to explain to my parents, who don’t know sign language, what was going on but just scream, because I didn’t realize I was screaming, that I couldn’t hear. Without my words, my connection to the world was lost. After listening to Words by Radio Lab, I listened to  60 Words by Radio Lab, which pretty much explains the importance and weight of words and what words we use, by Discussing the bill that Former President Bush wanted through congress so he could take action after 9/11. Between words and 60 words, my opinion has grown so much in the importance and weight of words. Even if those words come in gestures that flash through the mind of those without words.

Sep 082016
 

Writing has never really been my thing. From my lit teacher that never liked my writing, to my comp teacher who absolutely loved my writing. I never thought what I had to say was important and the things that I wanted to say, i didn’t know how to convey them. During my sophomore year of high school, my teacher asked us to read an article, similar to the chapter written by Ballenger, on picking a topic that I enjoyed and expanding on it. Then the assignment to go along with the article, was to write on something, anything that I enjoyed. Well, me being a teen who thought nothing was important enough to write about in my first college class in high school. I sat for hours trying to think of something. Now I kinda wish I had Ballenger’s formula on writing, because sparking that one idea has always been hard for me. SPARKING A SPARK THAT DIDN’T EXIST. I didn’t know how to pick a topic that I enjoyed. SO finally I picked some random topic, probably swimming, because that was my life at the time. But then I ran into the issue that Reid wrote about, exigency. WHAT WAS I SUPPOSE TO WRITE. Instead of going into this in depth study on swimming, I did a surface level research job and a mediocre writing job on a topic that I loved but didn’t think there was much more to write about. Flash forward to today,SPARK, I have finally figured out a way, other than Ballenger’s to make a SPARK. I do word studies. I enjoy studying and reading the bible. But I had an issue, many of the words I didn’t understand the actual word or even the heart behind it. SO what I started doing was word studies on those words, looking at the Hebrew and Greek, getting a better understanding of what I was reading. This turned into me doing extensive research, gaining an exigency 😉 on different topics of the bible. I have now written numerous bible studies on cosmology, faithfulness, steadfastness, watchmen, and many others, all because I started these word students. I think what Ballenger is saying in his chapter, is to make these lists on things you like and understand and Reid wants us to ask ourselves questions about importance and its reliability to ourselves to help us develop these sparks that don’t come very naturally. To Spark a Spark doesn’t have to be difficult when we expand our knowledge on things we think.