The topic of my third essay will be a continuation of the article reading that I’ve been doing. The essay will be about decision making. I will use information that i have gathered and will continue to gather. I will write about how we were raised and how we raise our children to make the best decisions possible. I will write about the methods that adults use in decision making in their grown up lives. I will write about personal experiences. And I will focus a lot on consequences and life after making decisions in a big way. The last thing is what i will emphasize and take a stand on by siting moments in time when previous decisions have dictated future options.
So the last article i read was on gut feelings vs procedural actions and how they affected a sick, now dead, boy. In that particular situation, the answer, at the end of the day, was obvious, but too little too late. I think it must be important to take both gut decisions and normal procedures into account when there is a normal procedure conflicting with a gut decision. Obviously procedures are in place for a reason. But it probably is very important to step back and take a look at why they are in place. Is it for the betterment of mankind? is it to be more efficient? Is it to prioritize money over well being? Was it passed down as procedure and no one really knows why? some of these reasons for procedures are not good reasons, and some of them are. So it’d be important to figure out the reason for the procedure and then weigh that against the gut feeling that is conflicting and also try to foresee the possible outcomes of following through with the gut feeling as opposed to following through with the normified procedure. Bam.. This sounds a lot like a NORMIFIED PROCEDURE of making the best decision possible. Funny.
So for this week, i read a scholarly article on gut decisions as opposed to normified or go-to actions taken, in this instance by doctors. The situation was like this: a boy came to the hospital and was very ill and the doctors didn’t quite know why but they did know that he wasn’t eating. His doctor, initially, figured out that his home life was no so good and that his mother sometimes forgot to feed him. The father was no where around. So the doctor decided that he would try and get the kid to eat. So he tried to make him feel comfortable and eat and it worked. then a bunch of other doctors lamb basted him for not running a thousand tests on the kid before he did anything, because that was the normal procedure. So they turned around and put the kid through a million blood tests, lumbar punctures, and other medical things and the kid became very uncomfortable and stopped eating and died. The doctors did an autopsy on his body and they still couldn’t figure out what was wrong with him, so they ultimately failed. This is a tragic example of normified decisions made by groups of people who basically always just “follow procedure”. If they would have allowed the first doctor to keep going with his gut feeling of just trying to get the kid to eat, maybe he wouldn’t have died. I.e. It is important to take into account our gut feelings, even, and maybe especially, if it goes against what is “normal” or what is “expected”.
http://www.presenttensejournal.org/vol1/in-defense-of-gut-feelings-rhetorics-of-decision-making/
Artifact: Tattoos
Classifications: Visual representation of individualism, status symbol, wordless introduction, attention grabber
Connections: Tattoos often represent the feelings or beliefs of the people sporting them. They act as a representation of ones self without having to speak. Not every tattoo has significant personal meaning to a person either. Often, a person just wants a tattoo on their body because they like the way they look and they like the way their bodies are with art added. This is why a tattoo has such a wide variety of interpretations as a cultural artifact.
Compare/contrast: A tattoo relates to JJ’s artifacts, beards and badges, in that JJ says that people (and primates) use these things as attention grabbers to attract people to them or bring attention to themselves. As JJ is talking about hipsters and it’s fair to say that plenty of “hipsters” use tattoos for the same reason that they grow beards or wear flamboyant things. We must not corn hole people with tattoos, or beards, or badges, to only hipsters, however. Lots of people grow beards for a very large number of reasons. Just as lots of people get tattoos for many different reasons. The main difference between beards and tattoos is that a tattoo is not as easily removed as a beard. A tattoo is far more permanent because its extremely painful and expensive to get a tattoo removed and all you have to do with facial hair is shave it off.
Metaphors: Tattoos are definitely a metaphor for art because they literally are pieces of art depicted on the skin of a human. Some people get tattoos of pictures, some get words, some get musical notes or lyrics to songs. Pictures, literature, and music are all classified as art.
Tattoos could also be a metaphor for an introduction. By displaying tattoos blatantly for all people around to see, you are posting something about yourself to everyone. Most of the people that will see them are strangers and you do not know and probably will never meet again.
Tattoos are characterized by the masses typically as a negative thing. Getting a tattoo is viewed by many as deviant behavior and an act of defiance of cultural norms.
Cultural narratives, stereotypes, and biases: To many people, tattoos are status symbols. In different cultures, tattoos mean different things. So tattoos in some cultures are symbols of strength or experience where as in other, more mainstream cultures, tattoos are a status symbol of someone who may be less educated than tattooed people, are in lower social classes, or are even dangerous people.
Tattoos, in some circles, are cultural land marks in people’s lives. Even in the modern day, being able to get a tattoo is related to a person becoming an adult in our society. A person cannot go out and get a tattoo whenever they want without a parent’s permission without being at least 18 years old. In some circles, tattoos represents actions that a person has taken in their lives and act as reminders for different points in people’s lives.
Culture affects tattoos by putting people in different categories without using any words. It is not necessarily right to do this, but it is done just the same because of the negative connotations associated with tattooed people.
Tattoos affect culture by being symbols of people. I look forward to the day that there is someone in a political position in this country that has tattoos because that will be the day that we can have a discussion about the reasons people get tattoos and perhaps they can be viewed in a more positive light.
So I’ve read up a little bit on tattoos for this week’s blog posts.
Initially, i decided that this would be a good political artifact because it involves a life long decision. A tattoo is permanent. or it is for the most part at least. Sure in todays age, we can get tattoos removed with lasers and such, but this is an expensive and painful process. Much like the process of getting a tattoo. Therefore, i suppose that removing a tattoo is just as big a decision as getting one.
If someone gets a tattoo, i’d say usually, the person has a good reason for it. Maybe the tattoo represents something that the person likes about himself. Maybe it represents something that the person is passionate about. Maybe the tattoo represents someone important to him. maybe the tattoo is artwork that the person loves and wants forever printed on his body. Whatever the reason for getting a tattoo, it’s a life long decision that some people think comes with a stigma in today’s society.
Whatever the reason for getting a tattoo, the person who gets it is making a decision that will have a mark on their life for as long as he/she lives, most of the time. Getting a tattoo may be a good lesson to learn. it may be a cheerful event that the person receiving the tattoo feels happy about. It may not be. His/her parents may not approve of the tattoo, or they may. Whatever comes of it, there is no going back from it.
Tattoos are cool and they are definitely artifacts of a person, culture, and maybe someday of politics.
People get tattoos for a number of reasons. In today’s world, a lot of tattoos have personal meanings for people. according to Roberts, there is a difference in people that have tattoos and tattooed people. Tattooed people have tattoos in places that are often difficult to hide and they are more likely what the person truly feels or believes. Where as a person with tattoos tends to have a few tats that are easily hidden and portray what the person sees himself as but is not a direct portrayal of that person as a whole.
I looked to political figures who are famous for having tattoos. I found none. This is because, tattoos have had a stigma in the United States for a long time as a portrayal of someone who is either deviant or has some mental issues. neither of these portrayals is particularly beneficial in a politician. At least not in today’s age.
In today’s world, especially within today’s “Youth”, I don’t see tattoos as a seriously negative stigma. Sure there are the select few people who have neck tattoos or face tattoos that basically are branding themselves as deviants, but in general, tattoos are far more positively received today that they were say 20 years ago.
Therefore, I see tattoos becoming less and less of marks of deviance in the future. Even as far as politics goes. In the future, i think and i hope that politics are more focused on true issues and personal responsibilities than they are on appearance or stigmas. It’s getting close but we aren’t there yet. I wouldn’t be surprised to see a moderately tattooed person running for political office in the near future.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/ist/?next=/history/tattoos-144038580/
Tattoo Therapy: Storying the Self on Reality TV in Neoliberal Times By: Woodstock, Louise, Journal of Popular Culture, 00223840, August 1, 2014, Vol. 47, Issue 4
By: Roberts, Derek John; Journal of American Culture, 2012 June; 35 (2): 153-165. (journal article) ISSN: 1542-7331; 1542-734X (electronic); Sequence number: 2012-9-3728 Accession number: 2012381598
So from my reading this week, i learned that the process of making decisions as adults means that you need to have some sort of method in being accepting of your decisions that may be in some way disappointing. Some people like to give it all up to God. Because who can argue with an all powerful being that is in control of your life’s path? Makes sense to me. If what happens in your life happens for a reason and is leading you to your destiny, then you have to be accepting of your position.
Another standpoint is the “Look at your reality and adjust your expectations to be realistic”. If you can successfully do this, then you are in control of your own emotions and therefore you can make yourself happy or sad in your own reality.
I can see the benefits of both stand points. There will always be some things that are out of our control that have an impact on our lives and I could see how it can be comforting to believe that these factors are put in place by someone who has a plan for our lives.
I also can see how it is important to strive for the ability to adjust our expectations and create happiness in our own realities. We are, after all, in this life to live. If we have the power, and I think we all do to a certain extent, to take control of our emotions and of our own happiness, then we are better off in the long run. For being in a content state can lead us to making informed decisions to further promote our happiness.
Since my last post was about developing good decision making in children, I figured the next step would be to look at decision making in the adult world and what I found didn’t exactly surprise me as much as it reminded me how willing some people are to give up their moves to the big guy in the sky. I began with a google search for “Grown up decisions” and the first thing i read was a blog by a mommy about finding a new house for her and her small family to live in. They found this cool 1920s era home with a big back yard and everything that she thought she wanted in a house for her family. It cost more money and her and her husband wrote out a budget and figured out that they could afford it even though it was like 850$ more a month than their current house. After this, as if they hadn’t made up their own minds all ready, she said that they had to pray to God about it and ask him if it was right for them and if it was His plan for them to live in that house. The mommy wrote how she gave up all control of this decision to God and had “total peace”. In the end, her and her family were offered the house but they asked for a reduced rental price by 200$ and the owners said no and rented it to another family. But she wasn’t sad because she prayed about it. Instead she was proud for her and her husband sticking to their principles and not taking on something that would be so financially burdensome. It was her view that that would’t have been possible without prayer, and i guess i could see that if i saw prayer as the same as i see weighing options and being realistic. But this just shows me that often, especially “adults”, look for a coping method for making decisions that lead to some sort of disappointment, even if it is the “right decision” personally or financially. Nothing wrong with looking for an outlet for all your troubles if you can see it as “all part of God’s plan for me”, i guess.
Another article i read didn’t mention God at all! But it had the same sort theme. It wasn’t about renting a house, however, it was about travel. This woman saw the excitement in both getting up and going on adventures and in working in a career that she loved, making decent money, and just being self sufficient. She had a novel idea of adjusting expectations and living in her own reality. This lead her to being accepting of her decisions and content with her life.
As i read about ideas on helping kids develop methods of making good decisions, i agreed with a lot of what was said, but it just seemed like there is nothing like the experience of making decisions that gets you more ready to make more decisions, better. I think back to things that i decided when i was young that actually helped form a path for my life and how it impacts my life to this day. the earliest important decision i made that still impacts me today wasn’t until 6th grade when i decided that i wanted to play the drums. I wanted to do it, so i did. I wanted to get better, so i practiced and i did. As i entered high school, i picked and chose more about how i studied and how much of the subject i studied. I still love to play to this day, not much makes me feel more happy. BUT I don’t do anything with it professionally, and the busier i get in my educational and professional life, along with my personal life, the less i play. So how important was this decision overall? I think it is great still, because it impacted lots of decisions that i made in the past before i got more serious about school, and finances, and life in general. BUT i also made decisions in regards to this activity that i look back on and i wish i had done something differently. So How has this decision that i made in 6th grade impacted me in my life? Both positively and negatively. Was it a good decision? of course it was. But it wasn’t all the best. So, what is in making a good decision if that decision leads you to make both good and bad decisions? I could never expect any child going into 6th grade to be able to look into the future and see how a decision is going to impact you one way or another 10-15 years down the road.
Since I’ve been debating whether or not to write about A: decision making throughout our lives or 2: a conspiracy theory that i thought up when i was both trying to rationalize with myself about who i was going to vote for for president in november, along with being only slightly inebriated, I’ve finally made a DECISION to write about decision making. So I’ve done some reading this week on the beginning: early childhood decision making.
In a study put out by Procedia: Social and Behavior Sciences (Whoever the hell that is), I’ve learned that they have come to the conclusion that decision making is a social process and moreover is a significant living skill which is LEARNED. This i can totally agree with. Although for myself, the best learning I’ve had in terms of making decisions is actually making them and more often then not learning that the decision was not perfect in either some small degree, some giant degree, or somewhere in between. Procedia, however, wants to attribute better decision making in people to teaching children decision making skills during their early childhood development, which makes sense to me, because like everything else, if we are religiously taught something at an early age (4-6) we will hold onto that teaching as more or less true throughout most of our, at least adolescent, lives. Obviously, this can be both good and bad, depending on what it is the child is being taught at this age.
I found a good example of Procedia’s stance makes sense on another website that stated that thinking and reasoning skills are very important to making decisions and these are best learned “as their brain develops as well as through practice and experience”. So, these skills will help kids A: make decisions effectively as kids but also 2: help them prepare to make more important decisions as adults, as long as they remember to plan and make thoughtful choices. Making thoughtful choices means having knowledge of issues and of consequences along with being able to consider and take into account other people’s situations and feelings.
Another important aspect of making good decisions that is largely instilled at a young age is a person’s self esteem. the ability to feel ok and to say no when going against what a group wants is also important to making good decisions.
However, taking all of this into account, problem solving and decision making is a very mature thing to actually accomplish and doing this at a really young age is asking a lot of kids. This is why practice and experience is so important in making the right decisions for ones self. one of the most mature abilities to have in effective decision making is being able to manage one’s feelings. Sustaining this is a lot, almost too much to ask of a 4-6 year old. Which is why I can see how early childhood development is an important time to begin learning how to make good decisions, but when it comes time to making real, important decisions, there is nothing that compares to experience, and recollection.
www.kidsmatter.edu.au/families/about-behaviour/making-decisions/learning-make-good-decisions-and-solve-problems-early
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042809004108/1-s2.0-S1877042809004108-main.pdf?_tid=65dd426c-88cf-11e6-9b0b-00000aacb360&acdnat=1475433683_e722fc4b603847c34ae531f280e92d69